Енциклопедія форматів файлів
Дізнайтеся про формати, які підтримує Toolando.tech — відмінності, коли обрати MP3 чи FLAC, чому WebP швидший за JPG, і як безпечно конвертувати файли онлайн.
Основи конвертації файлів
Конвертація змінює спосіб зберігання даних — напр. з WAV (без втрат, великий) на MP3 (з втратами, малий). Кожна конвертація впливає на якість, розмір і сумісність.
Формати з втратами (MP3, JPG, AAC) видаляють дані. Формати без втрат (FLAC, PNG, WAV) зберігають усе. Конвертація з втратами → без втрат не відновить якість.
У Toolando.tech файли обробляються на сервері та видаляються після операції. Оберіть конвертер або сторінку формату для всіх опцій.
Відео
3GP (.3GP) is a video file format. Video formats store moving images and often audio — used in recordings, films, and streaming.
Читати далі →AVI (.AVI) is a video file format. Video formats store moving images and often audio — used in recordings, films, and streaming.
Читати далі →FLV (.FLV) is a video file format. Video formats store moving images and often audio — used in recordings, films, and streaming.
Читати далі →M4V (.M4V) is a video file format. Video formats store moving images and often audio — used in recordings, films, and streaming.
Читати далі →MKV (.MKV) is a video file format. Video formats store moving images and often audio — used in recordings, films, and streaming.
Читати далі →MOV (.MOV) is a video file format. Video formats store moving images and often audio — used in recordings, films, and streaming.
Читати далі →MP4 is a universal MPEG-4 container. Usually holds H.264/H.265 video and AAC audio. The YouTube, smartphone, and TV standard.
Читати далі →MPG (.MPG) is a video file format. Video formats store moving images and often audio — used in recordings, films, and streaming.
Читати далі →WebM is Google's open web format using VP9/AV1 and Opus — natively supported by Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.
Читати далі →WMV (.WMV) is a video file format. Video formats store moving images and often audio — used in recordings, films, and streaming.
Читати далі →Аудіо
AAC (.AAC) is a audio file format. Audio formats store music, podcasts, voice recordings, and video soundtracks.
Читати далі →AIFF (.AIFF) is a audio file format. Audio formats store music, podcasts, voice recordings, and video soundtracks.
Читати далі →FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) compresses audio without quality loss — smaller than WAV, bit-perfect. Ideal for music archiving.
Читати далі →M4A (.M4A) is a audio file format. Audio formats store music, podcasts, voice recordings, and video soundtracks.
Читати далі →MP3 is the world's most popular audio format. It uses lossy compression that removes barely audible sounds, making files up to 10× smaller than WAV at acceptable quality.
Читати далі →OGG (.OGG) is a audio file format. Audio formats store music, podcasts, voice recordings, and video soundtracks.
Читати далі →OPUS (.OPUS) is a audio file format. Audio formats store music, podcasts, voice recordings, and video soundtracks.
Читати далі →WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) is uncompressed lossless audio by Microsoft and IBM. It stores raw samples — the studio standard.
Читати далі →WMA (.WMA) is a audio file format. Audio formats store music, podcasts, voice recordings, and video soundtracks.
Читати далі →Зображення
AVIF (.AVIF) is a image file format. Image formats store raster or vector graphics — photos, illustrations, icons.
Читати далі →GIF (.GIF) is a image file format. Image formats store raster or vector graphics — photos, illustrations, icons.
Читати далі →HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container) is Apple's default iPhone/iPad photo format. Smaller than JPG at the same quality but poor compatibility outside Apple's ecosystem.
Читати далі →JPG (JPEG) dominates digital photography. DCT lossy compression yields small files at good visual quality — the web standard since the 90s.
Читати далі →PNG is a lossless image format with alpha transparency. Ideal for logos, icons, screenshots, and sharp graphics.
Читати далі →SVG (.SVG) is a image file format. Image formats store raster or vector graphics — photos, illustrations, icons.
Читати далі →TIFF (.TIFF) is a image file format. Image formats store raster or vector graphics — photos, illustrations, icons.
Читати далі →WebP is Google's modern format with lossy/lossless modes, animation, and transparency. Files are 25–35% smaller than JPG.
Читати далі →Дані
CSV (.CSV) is a data file format. Data formats exchange structured information between systems and apps.
Читати далі →JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight text data format. The REST API, app config, and NoSQL standard.
Читати далі →TSV (.TSV) is a data file format. Data formats exchange structured information between systems and apps.
Читати далі →XML (.XML) is a data file format. Data formats exchange structured information between systems and apps.
Читати далі →YAML (.YAML) is a data file format. Data formats exchange structured information between systems and apps.
Читати далі →Документи
DOCX (Office Open XML) is Microsoft Word's document format. Enables editing text, styles, and layout — the office standard alongside PDF.
Читати далі →HTML (.HTML) is a document file format. Document formats store formatted or plain text — reports, contracts, notes.
Читати далі →Markdown (.MD) is a document file format. Document formats store formatted or plain text — reports, contracts, notes.
Читати далі →ODT (.ODT) is a document file format. Document formats store formatted or plain text — reports, contracts, notes.
Читати далі →PDF (Portable Document Format) is Adobe's fixed-layout document standard. Preserves fonts and graphics on any device.
Читати далі →RTF (.RTF) is a document file format. Document formats store formatted or plain text — reports, contracts, notes.
Читати далі →TXT (.TXT) is a document file format. Document formats store formatted or plain text — reports, contracts, notes.
Читати далі →Шрифти
OTF (.OTF) is a font file format. Font formats store letter shapes used in print and on websites.
Читати далі →TTF (.TTF) is a font file format. Font formats store letter shapes used in print and on websites.
Читати далі →WOFF (.WOFF) is a font file format. Font formats store letter shapes used in print and on websites.
Читати далі →WOFF2 (.WOFF2) is a font file format. Font formats store letter shapes used in print and on websites.
Читати далі →